Thursday, March 20, 2025

Monday, March 17, 2025

Quick Malware Analysis: REMCOS RAT pcap from 2025-03-10

Thanks to Brad Duncan for sharing this pcap from 2025-03-10 on his malware traffic analysis site! Due to issues with Google flagging a warning for the site, we're not including the actual hyperlink but it should be easy to find.


We did a quick analysis of this pcap using Security Onion 2.4.130:

https://blog.securityonion.net/2025/03/security-onion-24130-now-available.html


If you'd like to follow along, you can do the following:



The screenshots at the bottom of this post show some of the interesting alerts, metadata logs, and session transcripts. Want more practice? Check out our other Quick Malware Analysis posts at:

https://blog.securityonion.net/search/label/quick%20malware%20analysis


About Security Onion


Security Onion is a versatile and scalable platform that can run on small virtual machines and can also scale up to the opposite end of the hardware spectrum to take advantage of extremely powerful server-class machines.  Security Onion can also scale horizontally, growing from a standalone single-machine deployment to a full distributed deployment with tens or hundreds of machines as dictated by your enterprise visibility needs. To learn more about Security Onion, please see:
https://securityonion.net


Screenshots


First, we start with the overview of all alerts and logs:


Next, let's look at just the alerts in their default grouped display:


Now let's ungroup the alerts, sort by timestamp, and review our AI summary for the first alert:


Review our AI summary for the Remcos checkin alert:


Review our AI summary for the Remcos response alert:


All the Remcos alerts are for the same TCP stream, so let's pivot to full packet capture:


Let's view that stream as an ASCII transcript:


Scrolling down we see some interesting artifacts:


Now let's get an overview of our protocol metadata:


Here are the files transferred:


Next let's review the DNS lookups:


Here are all of the network connections seen:


Let's investigate the 3 connections on port 3980:


Pivoting to full packet capture, we see the MZ file header and "This program cannot be run in DOS mode" so this looks like a Windows EXE:


Sending that to CyberChef and looking for strings yields interesting artifacts:


Looking at another one of the connections on port 3980, we see yet another Windows EXE:


Sending that to CyberChef and looking for strings yet again yields interesting artifacts:



Security Onion Documentation printed book now updated for Security Onion 2.4.130!

We've been offering our Security Onion documentation in book form on Amazon for a few years and it's now been updated for the recently released Security Onion 2.4.130!


Thanks to Richard Bejtlich for writing the inspiring foreword!


Proceeds go to the Rural Technology Fund!


This edition has been updated for Security Onion 2.4.130 and includes a 20% discount code for our on-demand training and certification!


This book covers the following Security Onion topics:


  • First Time Users
  • Getting Started
  • Security Onion Console (SOC)
  • Security Onion Desktop
  • Network Visibility
  • Additional Network Visibility
  • Host Visibility
  • Third Party Integrations
  • Rules
  • Logs
  • Updating
  • Accounts
  • Services
  • Customizing for Your Environment
  • Tricks and Tips
  • Utilities
  • Help



Q&A


What is the difference between this book and the online documentation?


This book is the online documentation formatted specifically for print. It also includes an inspiring foreword by Richard Bejtlich that is not available anywhere else! Proceeds go to the Rural Technology Fund! Finally, the printed book includes a 20% discount code for our on-demand training and certification.


Who should get this book?


You should get this book if you work on airgap networks or simply want a portable reference that doesn't require an Internet connection or batteries! Also anyone who wants to donate to a worthy cause like Rural Technology Fund!


What is the difference between this edition and the previous edition?


This edition has been updated for Security Onion 2.4.130!


Where do we get it?


https://securityonion.com/book




Tuesday, March 11, 2025

Security Onion 2.4.130 now available including Elastic 8.17.3 and much more!

Security Onion 2.4.130 is now available including Elastic 8.17.3 and much more!


Elastic 8.17.3


The main focus of this release is upgrading to Elastic 8.17.3!



Due to the Elastic upgrade, we highly recommend testing the upgrade on a test deployment before attempting to upgrade your production deployment.

Also, we've included all Elastic integrations in this release!



Active Query Management for Pro Customers


This release also includes a new feature for Security Onion Pro customers! If you have a valid Pro license, you will be able to access the new Active Query Management screen. This allows you to see and manage active Elasticsearch queries!


For more information about Active Query Management, please see:
https://docs.securityonion.net/en/2.4/aqm.html

Alerts Advanced Interface


SOC Alerts has an advanced interface that provides more data similar to SOC Dashboards. You can now permanently enable that advanced interface using the toggle under the Options menu.

Improved SOC Configuration Interface


Our SOC Configuration interface is now even easier to use, especially for config items like Actions, Dashboard queries, and Hunt queries.

Additional Zeek Parsers


This release includes support for some additional Zeek logs for protocol metadata like NTP and LDAP.

Release Notes


There are many more features and fixes included in this release! For a complete list of all changes, please see the Release Notes:

https://docs.securityonion.net/en/2.4/release-notes.html#changes


Known Issues


For a list of known issues, please see:

https://docs.securityonion.net/en/2.4/release-notes.html#known-issues


About Security Onion


Security Onion is a free and open platform built by defenders for defenders. It includes network visibility, host visibility, intrusion detection honeypots, log management, and case management. 


For network visibility, we offer signature based detection via Suricata, rich protocol metadata and file extraction using your choice of either Zeek or Suricata, full packet capture, and file analysis. For host visibility, we offer the Elastic Agent which provides data collection, live queries via osquery, and centralized management using Elastic Fleet. Intrusion detection honeypots based on OpenCanary can be added to your deployment for even more enterprise visibility. All of these logs flow into Elasticsearch and we’ve built our own user interfaces for alerts, dashboards, threat hunting, case management, and grid management. 


Security Onion has been downloaded over 2 million times and is being used by security teams around the world to monitor and defend their enterprises. Our easy-to-use Setup wizard allows you to build a distributed grid for your enterprise in minutes!


Documentation


You can find our online documentation here:


https://docs.securityonion.net/en/2.4/


Documentation is always a work in progress. If you find documentation that needs to be updated, please let us know as described in the Feedback section below.


New Installations


If this is your first time installing Security Onion 2.4, then we highly recommend starting with an IMPORT installation as shown at:


https://docs.securityonion.net/en/2.4/first-time-users.html


Once you’re comfortable with your IMPORT installation, then you can move on to more advanced installations as shown at:


https://docs.securityonion.net/en/2.4/architecture.html


Existing 2.4 Installations


If you have an existing Security Onion 2.4 installation, you can update to the latest version using soup:


https://docs.securityonion.net/en/2.4/soup.html


Before updating your production deployment, we highly recommend testing the upgrade process on a test deployment that closely matches your production deployment if possible. This is especially important for releases that update components like Salt and Elastic.


2.3 EOL


As a reminder, Security Onion 2.3 reached End Of Life (EOL) on April 6, 2024:


https://blog.securityonion.net/2023/10/6-month-eol-notice-for-security-onion-23.html


Thanks


Lots of love went into this release!


Special thanks to all our folks working so hard to make this release happen!


  • Josh Brower
  • Jason Ertel
  • Corey Ogburn
  • Josh Patterson
  • Mike Reeves
  • Jorge Reyes

Questions, Problems, and Feedback


If you have any questions or problems relating to Security Onion 2.4, please use the 2.4 category at our Discussions site:

https://github.com/Security-Onion-Solutions/securityonion/discussions/categories/2-4


Security Onion Pro


We recently celebrated 10 years in business by announcing Security Onion Pro:

https://blog.securityonion.net/2024/07/celebrating-10-years-of-security-onion.html


Security Onion Pro includes many enterprise features that folks have been asking for:

  • NEW! Active Query Management
  • External API
  • Open ID Connect (OIDC)
  • Data at Rest Encryption
  • FIPS for the OS
  • DoD STIG for the OS
  • External Notifications in SOC
  • Time Tracking inside of Cases
  • Guaranteed Message Delivery


You can read more about these enterprise features at:

https://securityonion.com/pro

Training


Need training? Start with our free Security Onion Essentials training and then take a look at some of our other official Security Onion training!

https://securityonion.net/training

Security Onion Solutions Hardware Appliances


We know Security Onion's hardware needs, and our appliances are the perfect match for the platform. Leave the hardware research, testing, and support to us, so you can focus on what's important for your organization. Not only will you have confidence that your Security Onion deployment is running on the best-suited hardware, you will also be supporting future development and maintenance of the Security Onion project!


https://securityonion.com/hardware



Cloud Installations


For new Security Onion 2 installations in the cloud, this new version will soon be available on the AWS, Azure, and GCP marketplaces!


AWS Marketplace and Documentation:


https://securityonion.net/aws/?ref=_ptnr_soc_blog_250311


https://docs.securityonion.net/en/2.4/cloud-amazon.html


Azure Marketplace and documentation:


https://securityonion.net/azure


https://docs.securityonion.net/en/2.4/cloud-azure.html


GCP Marketplace and documentation:


https://securityonion.net/google


https://docs.securityonion.net/en/2.4/cloud-google.html


Screenshot Tour


If you want the quickest and easiest way to try out Security Onion 2.4, just follow the screenshots below to install an Import node. This can be done in a minimal VM with only 4GB RAM! For more information, please see:

https://docs.securityonion.net/en/2.4/first-time-users.html










































































































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